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Report | strategy-catalyst

Service Line Portfolio Strategy in 2026: Where Health Systems Are Growing; How They Are Rationalizing; and What Leaders Regret the Most

Hero image for the “2026 Service Line Outlook and Rationalization Survey” featuring Strategy Catalyst branding, a photo of someone writing on a clipboard, and survey metrics highlighting 40 respondents, 14 service lines assessed, and $5B median NPR.

Inside the Report

The 2026 Strategy Catalyst Service Line Portfolio Strategy Survey sampled 40 Chief Strategy Officers, Chief Operating Officers, EVPs/VPs of Strategy and Operations, and service line executives across U.S. health systems with over $500M in annual net patient revenue (NPR). The survey investigated how health systems balance financial performance with access, quality, and mission as they optimize their service line portfolios. Dive into the report to see which service lines are sustained as core pillars for strategic or mission-critical reasons, the factors shaping portfolio decisions, and how service line strategy is evolving in practice.

Key Takeaways

Most health systems are navigating a few fundamental tensions: non-negotiable mission obligations, worsening financial realities, and a competitive environment that evolves faster than most systems can track. In response, this survey provides a point-in-time snapshot of how systems are navigating those tensions. The survey findings are organized around three paradoxes—patterns where what health systems say, do, and have experienceddiverge in ways that are consequential for portfolio strategy.

  • The Valuation Paradox looks at the gap between stated priorities and actual decisions.

  • The Rationalization Paradox examines how rationalization, optimization, and growth are intertwined, as the decision to pull back in one area is inseparable from the decision to grow somewhere else.

  • The Regret Paradox asks what decisions leaders wish they could reverse can teach us about the ones being made right now and how fast health systems are responding where competitive timing matters the most.

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